India, the world's largest democracy, determines its political direction through national and state-level elections held every five years. Following the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, which were held in April-June, attention now shifts to the electoral calendar from 2025 to 2029. This period is filled with state assembly elections, local body elections, and the 2029 Lok Sabha elections, which will not only impact regional politics but could also shift the balance of power at the national level.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 240 seats in the 2024 elections, while the NDA secured a total of 293 seats, but its dependence on allies for a majority increased. The opposition alliance India made a strong comeback, winning 234 seats. The results of these elections have made the 2025-2029 political season even more interesting, as state elections will test the strength of national parties. In this article, we will provide a detailed preview of these elections, including important dates, key issues, and political implications. Additionally, a complete table of all major elections will be presented.
List of All Upcoming elections in India from 2025 to 2029
Below is a table of major legislative and national elections from 2025 to 2029. Dates are approximate where not announced, and seats are based on current legislative assemblies.
| Year | State/Territory/Election Type | Estimated Date/Phases | Total Seats | Major Parties/Alliances | Key Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Delhi Legislative Election | 5 February (1 Phase, Completed) | 70 | BJP, AAP, Congress | Pollution, Unemployment, Free Schemes |
| 2025 | Bihar Legislative Election | 6-11 November (2 Phases) | 243 | NDA (JD(U)-BJP), INDIA (RJD-Congress) | Unemployment, Migration, Law & Order |
| 2025 | Vice-Presidential Election | 9 September (Completed) | 1 | NDA | - |
| 2025 | BMC (Mumbai) Local Election | 2025 (Estimated) | - | Shiv Sena (Shinde/Thackeray), BJP | Urban Development, Corruption |
| 2026 | Assam Legislative Election | April-May (Estimated) | 126 | BJP, Congress | Floods, Development |
| 2026 | Kerala Legislative Election | April-May | 140 | LDF, UDF | Education, Health |
| 2026 | Tamil Nadu Legislative Election | April-May | 234 | DMK, AIADMK | Water Disputes, Industrialization |
| 2026 | West Bengal Legislative Election | April-May | 294 | TMC, BJP | Ration, Migration |
| 2026 | Puducherry Legislative Election | April-May | 30 | NDA, INDIA | Local Development |
| 2027 | Uttar Pradesh Legislative Election | February-March (7 Phases Estimated) | 403 | BJP, SP-Congress | Law & Order, Farmers' Issues, Employment |
| 2027 | Gujarat Legislative Election | December (Estimated) | 182 | BJP, AAP, Congress | Development, Disaster Management |
| 2027 | Punjab Legislative Election | February (Estimated) | 117 | AAP, Congress, SAD | Farmers' Issues, Drugs |
| 2027 | Uttarakhand Legislative Election | February | 70 | BJP, Congress | Disasters, Tourism |
| 2027 | Manipur Legislative Election | February-March | 60 | BJP, NPF | Ethnic Conflicts, Development |
| 2027 | Meghalaya Legislative Election | February-March | 60 | NDA, Opposition | Mining, Environment |
| 2027 | Haryana Legislative Election | October (Estimated) | 90 | BJP-JJP, Congress | Farmers' Movement, Unemployment |
| 2027 | Maharashtra Legislative Election | November (Estimated) | 288 | Mahayuti (BJP-Shiv Sena), MNA (Congress-NCP) | Caste Census, Water Crisis |
| 2027 | Jharkhand Legislative Election | November-December (Estimated) | 81 | JMM-Congress, BJP | Tribal Rights, Mining |
| 2028 | Andhra Pradesh Legislative Election | March-April | 175 | YSRCP, TDP-JSP | Capital, Irrigation |
| 2028 | Telangana Legislative Election | November-December | 119 | Congress, BRS, BJP | Irrigation, Employment |
| 2028 | Mizoram Legislative Election | November-December | 40 | Zoram People's Movement, Congress | Border Disputes, Development |
| 2029 | Lok Sabha (General Election) | April (7 Phases Estimated) | 543 | NDA, INDIA | Economy, Unemployment, Reservation |
2025: Delhi and Bihar Assembly Elections – The Political Test Begins
The 2025 election year in India will begin with the Delhi and Bihar Assembly elections. These elections will not only focus on local issues but are also considered a semi-final for the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.
Delhi Assembly Elections (February 5, 2025)
Elections for the 70-member Delhi Assembly were held in a single phase on February 5, 2025, with the counting of votes taking place on February 8. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which had been in power for the past ten years, suffered a major setback. The BJP secured an absolute majority by winning 48 seats, while the AAP secured only 22. Congress was again relegated to a zero-sum margin. Prominent leaders such as Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, and Satyendra Jain lost their seats.
The major issues in this election were pollution, unemployment, inflation, and waste management. The BJP promised to implement central government schemes such as Ayushman Bharat, while the AAP emphasized schemes such as free electricity and free bus travel for women. As a result, Rekha Gupta was appointed the new Chief Minister on February 19. This victory signals a strong push for the BJP ahead of 2029, especially in North India.
Bihar Assembly Elections (November 6 and 11, 2025)
Elections for the 243-member Bihar Assembly will be held in two phases on November 6 and 11, with counting of votes on November 14. The current NDA government (JDU-BJP) leads Nitish Kumar as Chief Minister, but the opposition Grand Alliance (RJD-Congress-Left) is challenging him under the leadership of Tejashwi Yadav. Other parties such as AIMIM and Jan Suraj (Prashant Kishore) are also in the fray.
The main issues are unemployment, migration, agricultural policies, law and order, and welfare schemes. The Election Commission conducted a special revision of the voter list in June 2025. Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi's rallies will strengthen the opposition, while Nitish Kumar's alliance strategy will be decisive. This election will shape the politics of Eastern India for 2029.
Additionally, the 2025 Vice Presidential election (September 9) has already taken place, where C.P. Radhakrishnan was elected. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) elections will also impact Maharashtra politics.
2026: Southern and Eastern States Roundup – A Test for Regional Parties
In 2026, assembly elections will be held in five major states and one union territory: Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry. These elections will test the strength of regional parties such as the Trinamool Congress, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), and the Left Front.
- Assam: The BJP government is strong, but the Congress and regional parties will pose a challenge. Issues: flood management and development.
- Kerala: A close contest between the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF). Issues: education and health.
- Tamil Nadu: The AIADMK versus the DMK government. Issues: water disputes and industrialization.
- West Bengal: The Trinamool Congress (TMC) versus the BJP. Issues: ration scams and migration.
- Puducherry: The NDA versus the All India Alliance.
These elections will strengthen or weaken national alliances.
2027: Gujarat, Punjab, and Others - Western Front
In 2027, elections will be held in Gujarat (182 seats), Manipur (60), Punjab (117), Uttarakhand (70), and Meghalaya (60). The BJP dominates Gujarat, but the entry of the Aam Aadmi Party will pose a challenge. In Punjab, there will be a triangular contest between the AAP, Congress, and Shiromani Akali Dal. In Uttarakhand, the BJP is strong, but local issues like disaster management are important. These elections will impact the politics of the Hindi belt and the Northeast.
2028: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Mizoram - Southern Challenges
In 2028, elections will be held in Andhra Pradesh (175), Telangana (119), and Mizoram (40). A close contest will be held in Andhra Pradesh between the YSR Congress and the TDP, with the issue being capital construction. In Telangana, the Congress, the BSP, and the BJP. In Mizoram, regional parties will determine the national balance in South India.
2029: Lok Sabha Elections – Deciding National Power
The 2029 Lok Sabha elections will be completed by April, covering 543 seats. The term of the 18th Lok Sabha will end in June 2029. Key issues include the economy ($5 trillion target), unemployment, and 33% reservation for women (under the 106th Amendment). Amit Shah has predicted that the NDA will return to power. Voting will be conducted using a first-past-the-post system, and voters over 85 will have the option of voting from home. This election will define politics in the post-Modi era.
Political and Social Impact of the Elections
These elections will strengthen alliances at the national level. The BJP needs to expand in the South and East, while the Congress needs to make a comeback in the Hindi heartland. Issues such as climate change, Digital India, and social justice will be key. Local body elections (e.g., in Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala) will also be important. Overall, this period will make Indian politics more inclusive and competitive.
About the Author:
Arjit Kumar
