Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a strategic mutual defense agreement on September 17, under which an attack on either country will be considered an attack on both. This agreement has created new ripples in regional and global strategic equations, including for India. Experts believe this move will strengthen military and political ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, while also increasing security challenges for India.
Saudi Arabia's ambition and Pakistan's dependence
According to renowned journalist Brahma Chellaney, this agreement is not a symbol of Pakistan's power, as the country is on the verge of financial crisis, but rather reflects Saudi Arabia's ambitions. Saudi Arabia wants to strengthen its regional influence by using Pakistan's military and nuclear resources and is also sending the message that it will determine its own strategy.
Chellaney also said that the signing of the agreement on Modi's birthday indicates that Saudi Arabia is pursuing its political and strategic interests without regard for India's sensitivities. India has sought to build a strong relationship with Saudi Arabia through growing defense partnerships and joint military exercises.
Pakistan gets new support
According to expert Michael Kugelman, Pakistan has entered into this agreement with an ally that is also a key partner of India. With the agreement, Pakistan has gained the support of three major powers: China, Turkey, and now Saudi Arabia. However, he believes that this agreement will not prevent India from attacking Pakistan, but it has strengthened Pakistan's position.
Regional and global strategic impact
This agreement creates new security and diplomatic landscapes for India, the United States, and other global powers. It demonstrates that Saudi Arabia and Pakistan can jointly influence the regional balance of power and leverage military and political resources to advance their interests.
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