Festivals in India are never just about lights, rituals, or prayers; they are about the irresistible sweets that make every celebration feel complete. From Diwali to Raksha Bandhan, mithai boxes carry the spirit of joy to every home. Among these, kaju katli, laddoos, and barfis often arrive wrapped in a delicate silver sheen. This layer, known as chandi ka vark, has been at the centre of debate for years: is silver vark vegetarian or not? Let’s unravel the truth behind this festive sparkle.
What Is Silver Vark?
Silver vark is an ultra-thin, edible foil made from pure silver (and occasionally gold). It has no taste or smell but adds a luxurious look to mithai. Its fineness is such that even a slight breeze can tear it apart. Traditionally, it is stored between paper sheets to protect it from damage.

For many families, the sight of silver-coated sweets is symbolic of festivity and abundance. But this cultural indulgence also raised ethical questions in the past.
Historically, vark was created by beating silver into fine sheets. Artisans would place silver dust between layers and pound it until it stretched into near-transparent foil. While the process sounds harmless, the choice of material for layering was controversial.
Instead of paper, craftsmen often used animal tissue such as ox gut or cowhide because its texture prevented silver from sticking. This meant that the silver leaf, though technically made from pure silver, was processed using animal-derived materials.
For strict vegetarians, this posed a dilemma: could sweets touched by animal products still be considered vegetarian?
Why Many Avoided Silver-Coated Sweets
Vegetarian families, especially those guided by religious or cultural principles, grew cautious of mithai coated with vark. It was not just a dietary issue but also a matter of tradition and purity. Over time, the silver sheen became linked with suspicion, leading some to avoid such sweets altogether.

This uncertainty changed in 2016 when the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) introduced a crucial regulation. The authority banned the use of animal-derived materials in the making of silver leaf.
The guidelines required:
- No use of animal tissue or by-products at any stage.
- Clear rules on thickness and purity.
- Prevention of harmful substitutes like aluminium foil being sold as vark.
With these measures, silver vark became both safe and ethically acceptable for vegetarians.
How Silver Vark Is Made Today
Thanks to modern technology and strict laws, most silver bark today is produced using machine-based methods. Instead of animal tissues, parchment paper or synthetic sheets are used, ensuring a vegetarian-friendly process.
Reputed mithai brands now display vegetarian certification, reassuring customers during festive shopping. From big sweet chains to local halwais, awareness has grown, and compliance is stronger than ever.
How To Confirm Your Mithai Is Vegetarian-Friendly

Even with regulations, it’s natural to want reassurance. Here are some easy steps:
- Read labels: Packaged mithai often specifies if the vark is vegetarian-certified.
- Ask directly: At local sweet shops, don’t hesitate to ask about the source of silver bark.
- Choose plain versions: Many shops offer sweets without vark for those who prefer to avoid it.
These checks ensure peace of mind, especially when exchanging sweets as gifts during festivals.
From being once tied to animal tissue to now shining as a safe, vegetarian-friendly layer, silver vark has transformed over the years. What hasn’t changed is its cultural role; it still makes mithai look regal, festive, and irresistible.
So, the next time you unwrap a silver-coated kaju katli, you can relish it guilt-free. That shimmer on your sweet is not just decoration, it’s a celebration of tradition, trust, and taste.