Kab kab hua hai India aur Pakistan ke bech ceasefire?: India aur Pakistan ke beech tanav ka itihas bahut purana hai, aur iske chalte seema par aksar jhadapen hoti rehti hain. In Jhadapon ko rokne aur shanti banaye rakhne ke liye samay-samay par ceasefire agreements hue hain. Aaiye jaante hain ki yeh ceasefire kab kab hue aur iska kya matlab hota hai:
Ceasefire Ka Matlab Kya Hai?
Ceasefire ka seedha sa matlab hai "goli bandi". Yeh ek temporary agreement hota hai jo do ya do se zyada ladne wali parties ke beech hota hai, jismein woh apni aggressive actions ko kuch samay ke liye ya hamesha ke liye rokne par sahamat hote hain. Ceasefire aksar kisi formal treaty ka hissa ho sakta hai ya phir dono taraf ki faujon ke beech ek informal understanding bhi ho sakta hai. Iska primary goal violence ko rokna hota hai, lekin iske peeche alag-alag maksad ho sakte hain, jaise:
- Humanitarian Aid: Injured logon ko nikalne ya madad pahunchane ke liye.
- De-escalation: Tanav ko kam karna aur baatcheet ka mahol banana.
- Strategic Reasons: Apni faujon ko regroup karne ya position badalne ka samay milna.
- Political Pressure: Antarrashtriya dabav ya gharelu halaat ke chalte.
Ceasefire, armistice se alag hota hai. Armistice ka matlab hota hai yuddh ka formal ant, jabki ceasefire temporary bhi ho sakta hai.
India aur Pakistan ke Beech Kab Kab Hua Hai Ceasefire?
India aur Pakistan ke beech poori tarah se yuddh viram kab hua, iski exact aur comprehensive list dena mushkil hai, kyunki line of control (LoC) aur international border par aksar local level par jhadapen hoti rehti hain jinko temporary taur par roka jaata hai. Halanki, kuch bade aur mahatvapurna ceasefire agreements zaroor hue hain:
- 1949 Ceasefire Agreement: Yeh India aur Pakistan ke beech pehle Kashmir yuddh ke baad United Nations ki madad se hua tha. Isi agreement ne Line of Control (LoC) ki sthapna ki thi, jo Kashmir ko do hisson mein baantti hai.
- 1965 Ceasefire: 1965 ki Bharat-Pakistan yuddh ke baad United Nations Security Council ke resolution ke baad ceasefire hua tha.
- 1971 Ceasefire: 1971 ke Bangladesh Liberation War ke baad, jismein India ne Pakistan ko haraya tha, ceasefire hua. Shimla Agreement (1972) ne iske baad dono deshon ke beech relations ko define kiya.
- 2003 Ceasefire Agreement: Yeh sabse recent aur sabse zyada charcha mein rehne wala ceasefire agreement hai. Yeh November 2003 mein dono deshon ki sahamati se lagu hua tha, jiska maksad LoC aur international border par shanti banaye rakhna tha. Is ceasefire ke baad kuch salon tak seema par shanti rahi, lekin baad mein iska ullanghan hota raha.
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Recent Ceasefire aur Ullanghan (May 2025):
Haal hi mein, May 2025 mein bhi India aur Pakistan ke beech tanav badha tha, jiske baad ek ceasefire agreement hua. Reports ke anusaar, yeh ceasefire US President Donald Trump ki madad se hua tha. Halanki, yeh ceasefire zyada der tak nahi tik saka aur kuch hi ghanton baad ullanghan ki khabrein aane lagi. Pakistan par drone attacks aur firing ke aarop lage, jiske baad India ne bhi javabi karrawai ki.
Ceasefire Ka Mahatva:
Ceasefire kisi bhi conflict mein ek mahatvapurna kadam hota hai. Iske kuch mukhya mahatva hain:
- Jaan aur Maal Ki Hifazat: Ceasefire se ladai rukti hai, jisse logon ki jaan bachai ja sakti hai aur sampatti ka nuksaan kam hota hai.
- Baatcheet Ka Mauka: Yeh dono ladne wali parties ko aapas mein baithkar maslon ka hal nikalne ka mauka deta hai.
- Manavtawadi Madad: Ceasefire se prabhavit logon tak bhojan, dawai aur doosri zaroori cheezen pahunchai ja sakti hain.
- Tanav Kam Karna: Yeh dono deshon ke beech badhte tanav ko kam karne mein madadgar hota hai.
Halanki, ceasefire sirf ek temporary hal ho sakta hai. Shanti sthapit karne ke liye dono deshon ko lambi muddat ki baatcheet aur vishwas banane ki zaroorat hoti hai. Ceasefire ka baar baar ullanghan is baat ka sanket deta hai ki dono deshon ke beech abhi bhi bahut si duriyan hain jinhe paatna zaroori hai.
May 2025 mein hue ceasefire aur uske turant baad hue ullanghan se yeh baat phir se saamne aati hai ki seema par shanti banaye rakhna kitna mushkil hai. Antarrashtriya dabav aur dono deshon ke andar ki political aur strategic zaruraton ke chalte ceasefire hote rehte hain, lekin inki durability hamesha sawal ke ghere me rehti hai. Zaroorat is baat ki hai ki dono desh lambi muddat ke liye vishwas aur samajhdaari se kaam lein taaki seema par hamesha ke liye shanti sthapit ho sake.
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About the Author:
Kaif Ansari
