Paris Olympics 2024: Know all about United World Wrestling Rules

By Akanksha - August 7, 2024 - Last updated on Aug 10, 2024 03:00 AM
Paris Olympics 2024: Know all about United World Wrestling Rules

Vinesh Phogat was disqualified from the 50 kg women's wrestling event on Wednesday, which came as a huge shock to Indian sports enthusiasts. Sarah Ann Hildebrandt of the United States was scheduled to face Phogat for the gold medal.

A statement from the Indian Olympic team stated that Phogat was disqualified for weighing more than 50 kg. Tuesday night, Phogat defeated Yusneylis Guzman Lopez of Cuba 5-0 in the semifinals to guarantee her spot in the gold medal match.

Here is all you need to know about the rules of wrestling, including weight, point systems, and other specifics, in case you're still unclear about what transpired with Vinesh Phogat and the reason she was disqualified.

World wrestling chief on Vinesh Phogat's disqualification

United World Wrestling (UWW) Chief Nenad Lalovic expressed concern at India's Vinesh Phogat's disqualification from the Paris Olympics 2024.

'We need to follow the rules. I'm sorry for what happened to her. She was extremely overweight for her size. However, the regulations remain the same, and everything is public. All the athletes are there, and it's difficult to allow someone participate who doesn't make the weight,' Nenad Lalovic explained.

Types of Wrestling

Wrestling at the Paris 2024 Olympics features two styles: freestyle and Greco-Roman. While both share common goals of pinning opponents and scoring points through various holds and throws, they differ significantly in terms of permissible techniques.

Freestyle Wrestling

  • Men’s Categories: 57kg, 65kg, 74kg, 86kg, 97kg, 125kg
  • Women’s Categories: 50kg, 53kg, 57kg, 62kg, 68kg, 76kg

Freestyle wrestling allows athletes to use both their upper and lower bodies to execute moves, enabling a broader range of techniques and strategies. Competitors can hold opponents above or below the waist, utilizing their legs for both offensive and defensive manoeuvres.

Greco-Roman Wrestling (Men Only)

  • Categories: 60kg, 67kg, 77kg, 87kg, 97kg, 130kg

In contrast, Greco-Roman wrestling prohibits the use of legs for attack or defence. Wrestlers rely solely on their upper bodies, emphasizing throws and upper-body strength. This style demands a unique set of skills, focusing on power and precision.

Scoring and Techniques

Understanding the scoring system is essential to appreciating the complexity and strategy involved in Olympic wrestling. Both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling have specific rules for awarding points based on the execution of techniques and control over the opponent.

Freestyle Wrestling

  • 1 Point: Awarded for completing a hold or when the opponent refuses the correct ground position after a verbal warning.
  • 2 Points: Given when a wrestler places their opponent in a position of danger, such as holding them with their back at a certain angle to the mat.
  • 5 Points: Earned through a grand amplitude throw, which involves lifting the opponent off the ground and controlling their descent to the mat in a dangerous position.

Greco-Roman Wrestling

  • 5 Points: Awarded for a grand amplitude throw, similar to freestyle but with the restriction of using only upper-body techniques.
  • Points are also given for reversals, infractions, and pinning the opponent, emphasizing control and precision in upper-body maneuvers.

Additional Rules

To ensure fairness and athlete safety, UWW has established several additional rules and guidelines for Olympic wrestling.

Victory by Technical Fall

  • Freestyle: Achieved with a 10-point lead over the opponent.
  • Greco-Roman: Achieved with an 8-point lead.

Match Format

Matches are structured into two periods of three minutes each, with a 30-second break in between. This format tests the endurance, strategy, and skill of the wrestlers over a compact and intense duration.

Important Considerations

Anti-doping and Safety

UWW enforces strict anti-doping regulations to maintain the integrity of the sport and ensure athlete health. Safety protocols are also in place to protect competitors during matches, including guidelines for medical staff and emergency procedures.

Uniform and Equipment

Specific guidelines for uniforms and wrestling mats ensure consistency and safety across all competitions. Wrestlers must wear approved singlets and shoes, and the mats must meet UWW standards for size, padding, and surface quality.

Evolution and Impact of Wrestling Rules

Wrestling is one of the oldest sports in Olympic history, having been part of the Games since their modern inception in 1896. Over the years, the rules and regulations have evolved to enhance the sport's fairness, safety, and excitement. The changes for the 2024 Olympics reflect this ongoing evolution, aimed at providing a level playing field while showcasing the athletes' skills and dedication.

Historical Context

Wrestling's inclusion in the Olympics has always been significant, symbolizing the ancient Greek ideal of physical prowess and competition. The sport has seen numerous legendary matchups and memorable moments, contributing to its storied legacy.

Recent Changes

In recent Olympics, there have been several updates to the rules to make the sport more engaging for audiences and fairer for competitors. These changes include adjustments to weight categories, scoring systems, and match formats.

Also Read: EXPLAINED: Why Vinesh Phogat disqualified from Paris Olympics?

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