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Olympics 2024 Table tennis: history, rules, defending champions

By Akanksha - July 14, 2024 - Last updated on Jul 15, 2024 05:52 PM
Olympics 2024 Table tennis: history, rules, defending champions

Table tennis, often known as ping pong, has come a long way from its introduction as a leisure among upper-class English families in the early twentieth century, to become one of the most popular sports in the world, with Asia, particularly China, serving as its powerhouse.

The Ping-Pong Association was founded in 1902, and while the sport originated in England, it spread to other countries in the 1920s.

The Fédération Internationale de Tennis de Table (ITTF) was created in 1926, marking the first step towards internationalisation. The initial members were England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. As of 2024, the ITTF had 227 member associations.

History of table tennis at the Olympics

table tennis

Image Source: Twitter

Table tennis made its Olympic debut in Seoul in 1988, with men and women competing in singles and pairs. In Beijing in 2008, the doubles competition was replaced by a team competition. In Tokyo 2020, the mixed doubles event was introduced to the sport, bringing the total number of medal events to five, evenly split among both genders.

While Central European countries used to be the dominant power in table tennis, China has dominated the sport in recent decades, earning a total of 60 medals, including 32 of the 37 gold medals awarded at the Olympics since its inception in 1988.

What are the rules of Table Tennis?

Table tennis is exactly what it sounds like playing tennis on a table split in half by a net.

Athletes utilise incredibly lightweight plastic balls measuring 40 millimetres. Table tennis racquets are composed of laminated wood with a rubber coating on one or both sides, rather than having strings in the core.

Singles matches are played in a best-of-seven style, with the first player to achieve 11 points winning each game. Team events consist of four singles matches and one doubles match, each of which is played in a best-of-five style. A team is made up of three players, and a match ends when a team wins three individual games.

Who are the reigning champions?

Event Winner(s) Country
Women’s singles Chen Meng China
Women’s team Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Manyu China
Men’s singles Ma Long China
Men’s team Fan Zhendong, Ma Long, Xu Xin China
Mixed doubles Jun Mizutani, Mima Ito Japan

Which countries have qualified?

The table tennis event at the next Olympic Games in Paris will include 172 participants from 60 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), split evenly between men's and women's categories.

Indian Table Tennis Athletes for Paris Olympics 2024

Category Players Reserve Player
Men’s Team Sharath Kamal, Harmeet Desai, Manav Thakkar G. Sathiyan
Men’s Singles Sharath Kamal, Harmeet Desai -
Women’s Team Manika Batra, Sreeja Akula, Archana Kamath Ayhika Mukherjee
Women’s Singles Manika Batra, Sreeja Akula -

Who are the athletes to watch in table tennis?

  • Felix Lebrun, France: The 17-year-old Lebrun is considered one of the rising stars in the sport. At No. 5 in the world, Lebrun is the highest-ranked player from anywhere outside of China.
  • Sun Yingsha, China: Sun is the top-ranked woman and helped China win gold at the Tokyo Games in the women’s team competition.
  • Wang Chuqin, China: No. 1 in the men’s singles ranking, Wang was an alternate for the Chinese team at the Tokyo Games.
  • Ma Long, China: The 35-year-old table tennis icon is the reigning Olympic champion. He also won the Olympic gold medal in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.
  • Chen Meng, China: Chen Meng is a top-ranked table tennis player and has secured numerous international titles, showcasing her dominance in women's singles.

When and where will table tennis take place at the Paris Olympics?

The table tennis competition runs from July 27 until August 10. The singles competitions took place throughout the first week, with the women's final on August 3 and the men's final on August 4. The team events take place in the second week, with men's medals presented on August 9 and women's team medals on August 10.

Also Read: Paris Olympics 2024: 5 ace Indian athletes who won't be at the Games

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