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After two cases of the Nipah Virus were reported in India, concerns were raised among the public. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reassured that there is no need to panic. According to the WHO, the risk of the virus spreading widely in India is currently very low.
WHO: Situation Under Control
In an update shared on its official website on Friday, January 30, the World Health Organization stated that the two reported cases do not pose a significant national or global threat. The global health agency also clarified that there is no evidence of increased human-to-human transmission at this time.
Nipah Virus Cases Limited to West Bengal
As per the WHO, both Nipah virus cases were detected in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. The infection remains confined to this specific area. Additionally, there is no report of the infected individuals traveling while they were symptomatic, which further reduces the risk of the virus spreading to other regions.
No Need for Travel or Trade Restrictions
The WHO emphasized that there is a very low likelihood of the virus spreading to other Indian states or internationally. Based on the current assessment, the organization has stated that there is no need to impose any restrictions on travel or trade due to these cases.
What Is Nipah Virus?
Nipah virus is a serious and potentially fatal infectious disease that primarily spreads from bats to humans. According to the WHO, the virus can be transmitted through contaminated food or direct contact with an infected person.
Although the virus can spread from one person to another, it does not transmit easily. Human-to-human transmission generally occurs only after prolonged close contact with an infected individual.
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Symptoms of Nipah Virus
Nipah virus infection can cause a range of symptoms, which usually appear 5–14 days after exposure. Common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Drowsiness or confusion
- Cough and difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Muscle pain
- Seizures in severe cases
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in critical cases
Symptoms can progress rapidly, and severe infections may lead to respiratory distress, coma, or death.
Conclusion
The latest statement from the WHO makes it clear that there is no immediate cause for concern regarding Nipah virus in India. Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation, and precautionary measures are in place. Instead of panic, following official health guidelines, staying informed, and being aware of the symptoms remain the best approach.
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