Nepal is grappling with unprecedented political turmoil as Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned today, September 9, 2025, following intense Gen Z-led protests that have engulfed the nation. The resignation comes after days of unrest, with demonstrators demanding accountability for the deaths of at least 19 protesters during Monday's crackdown.
What Happened in Nepal?
Massive protests erupted in Kathmandu and other parts of Nepal after the government decided to block social media platforms like Facebook, X, and YouTube. The protests, mostly led by young people, turned destructive as demonstrators resorted to arson and vandalism. The private residences of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and President Ram Chandra Poudel were attacked, while former prime ministers and ministers also faced similar threats.
Videos and images shared across social platforms showed protesters storming the President’s house, smashing windows, and burning property. The Parliament building itself was breached and set on fire, highlighting the scale of public anger and lawlessness gripping the country.
Curfew Imposed Amid Rising Chaos
Authorities imposed a curfew in Kathmandu and other regions in an attempt to control the situation. Despite police efforts to push back crowds, protesters continued to march through the streets, throwing stones and clashing with law enforcement. The government’s use of force appeared restrained, further emboldening demonstrators to voice their dissent.
The crisis has intensified with calls for the Prime Minister’s resignation growing louder. Several ministers have already resigned or distanced themselves from Oli’s government, escalating the political crisis.
Why Are People Protesting?
While the immediate trigger was the social media ban, protesters quickly made it clear that their anger extended beyond censorship. Many carried placards condemning corruption and nepotism, expressing frustration with how political elites and their families benefit from power.
Slogans like 'Shut down corruption, not social media', 'Youths against corruption', and 'Unban social media' were seen throughout protest sites. Videos flooded the internet with hashtags such as #NepoKid, #NepoBabies, and #PoliticiansNepoBabyNepal, highlighting resentment toward the privileged political class.
Protesters are calling out the government’s favouritism toward the children of influential families. 'We are here because our friends and fellow youth are being killed for asking for justice,' said Narayan Acharya, a protester outside the parliament. Another demonstrator, Durganah Dahal, went further: 'This government targets students, aiming at their heads. We will suffer as long as this regime is in power.'
The Role of Social Media in Escalating the Situation
The decision to block social media platforms was made after users failed to comply with new government rules requiring registration and oversight. While the government claimed it was necessary to prevent misinformation and maintain public order, it was seen by many as an attempt to silence dissent.
The ban galvanised Nepal’s tech-savvy Gen Z population, which relies on digital platforms not just for communication but also for education, business, and activism. The sudden shutdown triggered widespread frustration, with protest leaders arguing that corruption, not social media, is the real issue.
What Led to This Breaking Point?
The crackdown on social media wasn’t the first time Nepal’s youth felt betrayed by those in power. Many already distrust the government due to increasing reports of corruption, nepotism, and a lack of accountability. Social media has become a tool for young activists to highlight injustices and connect with global movements.
When platforms were blocked, it felt like an attack on their voice and freedom. This, combined with longstanding frustrations about unequal access to opportunities and education, created a tinderbox that erupted in violent protests.
Also Read: Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli Ne Resign Kyun Kiya? Kya thi Asli Wajah?
What’s Next for Nepal?
The immediate priority is restoring order and protecting citizens. However, many believe that deeper reforms are required to address the root causes of the unrest. These include combating corruption, ensuring fair representation, and implementing policies that empower young people.
Experts warn that unless the government listens to the concerns of its citizens and rebuilds trust, the protests are unlikely to subside. The international community is also watching closely, as Nepal’s instability could have broader implications for regional security and development.
Nepal’s protests are part of a growing trend where youth-led movements challenge established power structures. Similar uprisings have been seen around the world, where technology and social media play key roles in mobilising citizens and amplifying voices.
For Nepal, the path forward depends on balancing public demands for freedom and justice with the need to maintain peace and stability. The world is watching, and the lessons learned here may influence how other nations approach governance, digital rights, and youth activism.
Also Read: Delhi Lawyers Protest : Lawyers protest against V.K. Saxena
About the Author:
Akanksha Sinha
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