Top 10 Best Programming Languages in 2023

What is Programming language?: A programming language is a system of symbols and rules that allow humans to write instructions for computers to execute. Programming languages can be used to create various kinds of software applications, such as web pages, mobile apps, games, data analysis, and more. There are many different types of programming languages, each with its own syntax (form) and semantics (meaning). Some programming languages are more popular than others, depending on their features, ease of use, and demand in the market.

List of Top 10 Best Programming Languages in 2023

In this list we have displayed very less data, if you want to read full description of language click on their name.

Rank	Name	USE	Developer Salary
1	Java	Mobile Apps	5 LPA
2	Python	Web Development	5.96 LPA
3	SQL	Databases	4.65 LPA
4	JavaScript	Websites	5.14 LPA
5	C++	Game Development	7 LPA
6	TypeScript	Web Applications	3 LPA
7	C Language	Operating Systems	11.71 LPA
8	C#	Desktop Applications	6 LPA
9	HTML & CSS	Web Pages	1.51 LPA
10	R Language	Data Analysis	6 LPA

Types of Programming Languages

There is no overarching classification scheme for programming languages, they generally fall into five major categories. Keep in mind that some languages may fall under more than one type:

Procedural programming languages: A procedural language follows a sequence of statements or commands in order to achieve a desired output. Each series of steps is called a procedure, and a program written in one of these languages will have one or more procedures within it. Common examples of procedural languages include C, C++, Java, Pascal, and BASIC.

Functional programming languages: Rather than focusing on the execution of statements, functional languages focus on the output of mathematical functions and evaluations. Each function–a reusable module of code–performs a specific task and returns a result. The result will vary depending on what data you input into the function. Some popular functional programming languages include Scala, Erlang, Haskell, Elixir, and F#.

Object-oriented programming languages: This type of language treats a program as a group of objects composed of data and program elements, known as attributes and methods. Objects can be reused within a program or in other programs. This makes it a popular language type for complex programs, as code is easier to reuse and scale. Some common object-oriented programming (OOP) languages include Java, Python, PHP, C++, and Ruby.

Scripting languages: A scripting language is a type of programming language that is interpreted at runtime by another program, such as a web browser or an operating system. Scripting languages are often used for automating tasks, adding interactivity to web pages, or manipulating text and data. Some examples of scripting languages are JavaScript, Python, Perl, Ruby, and PHP.

Markup languages: A markup language is a type of programming language that uses tags or symbols to define the structure and presentation of data. Markup languages are not technically programming languages, but they are essential skills for web developers. Some examples of markup languages are HTML (HyperText Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), XML (Extensible Markup Language), and Markdown.

1. Java

What is Java?: Java is a programming language and a platform that is used to create various kinds of software applications, such as web pages, mobile apps, games, data analysis, and more. Java is one of the most popular, widely used, and versatile languages in the world. It is also known for its features such as object-oriented, platform-independent, robust, secure, high-performance, and dynamic.

Some of the benefits of learning Java are:

• Java is easy to learn and has a clear and simple syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• Java is portable and can run on any device that supports its environment, known as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• Java is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multithreading, which allows you to run multiple tasks simultaneously and improve performance.
• Java is secure and has built-in mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access, data corruption, and malicious attacks. It also supports encryption and authentication protocols to ensure data privacy and integrity.

What is the Average salary of a Java Developer?: The average salary for a Java Developer in India is ₹5,96,000 per year. The salary range for Java developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

2. Python

What is Python?: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. It is one of the most popular, widely used, and versatile languages in the world. It is also known for its features such as simple, readable, and expressive syntax, multiple programming paradigms, large and rich set of libraries and frameworks, and cross-platform compatibility.

Some of the benefits of learning Python are:

• Python is easy to learn and has a clear and simple syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• Python is portable and can run on any device that supports its environment, known as the Python Interpreter. This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• Python is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple programming paradigms, such as procedural, object-oriented, functional, and scripting.
• Python is widely used for various kinds of software applications, such as web development, data analysis, machine learning, game development, automation, and more.

What is the Average salary of a Python Developer?: The average salary for a Python Developer in India is ₹5,96,000 per year. The average additional cash compensation for a Python Developer in India is ₹1,00,000, with a range from ₹34,000 - ₹2,00,000.

The salary range for Python developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills. In general, Python developers can expect to earn salaries in the range of ₹4,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 per year.

3. SQL (Structured Query Language)

What is SQL?: SQL is a programming language that is used to access and manipulate data in databases. SQL stands for Structured Query Language. SQL can perform various operations on data, such as creating, updating, deleting, and retrieving data. SQL can also define the structure and constraints of the data, as well as control the access and security of the data. SQL is a standard language that is supported by many database management systems, such as MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, and more.

SQL is a useful skill for anyone who works with data, such as data analysts, data scientists, software developers, and database administrators. SQL can help you to query and analyze data from different sources, perform complex calculations and transformations, and generate reports and visualizations. SQL can also help you to optimize the performance and efficiency of your database systems.

What is the Average salary of a SQL Developer?: The average salary for a SQL Developer in India is ₹465,044 per year. The salary range for SQL developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

4. JavaScript

What is JavaScript?: JavaScript is a programming language that is used to make web pages and applications more interactive and dynamic. JavaScript can create and manipulate elements on the web page, respond to user events, communicate with servers, and perform various tasks. JavaScript is one of the most popular and widely used languages in the world, and it is supported by all modern browsers.

Some of the benefits of learning JavaScript are:

• JavaScript is easy to learn and has a simple and expressive syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• JavaScript is versatile and can be used for various kinds of software applications, such as web development, game development, mobile development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.
• JavaScript is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple programming paradigms, such as procedural, object-oriented, functional, and scripting.
• JavaScript is fun and creative. You can use JavaScript to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a JavaScript Developer?: The average salary for a JavaScript Developer in India is ₹5,14,572 per year. The salary range for JavaScript developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

In general, the 2022 State of JS survey asked over 28,000 JavaScript developers around the world what their salary was. The overall majority (28.3%) reported a salary of between US $50–100k per year, followed by 18.8% earning between US $100-200k annually.

5. C++ Programming Language

What is C++?: C++ is a programming language that is used to create various kinds of software applications, such as operating systems, browsers, games, and more. C++ is a high-level and object-oriented programming language that supports multiple programming paradigms, such as procedural, functional, and generic. C++ is also a low-level language that allows you to access and manipulate the hardware and memory directly. C++ is one of the most popular and widely used languages in the world, and it is known for its features such as speed, performance, flexibility, and compatibility.

Some of the benefits of learning C++ are:

• C++ is easy to learn and has a clear and simple syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• C++ is portable and can run on any device that supports its environment, known as the C++ compiler. This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• C++ is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple features, such as inheritance, polymorphism, templates, exceptions, and operator overloading, that enhance the functionality and readability of the code.
• C++ is fun and creative. You can use C++ to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a C++ Developer?: The average salary for a C++ Developer in India is ₹7,00,000 per year. The salary range for C++ developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

6. TypeScript

What is TypeScript?: TypeScript is a programming language that is a superset of JavaScript, which means it includes all the features of JavaScript and adds some new ones. TypeScript is designed to make JavaScript more reliable, maintainable, and scalable, especially for large and complex applications. TypeScript does this by adding syntax for types, which are annotations that describe the kind of data that variables, functions, and objects can hold. TypeScript also supports object-oriented, generic, and functional programming paradigms.

Some of the benefits of learning TypeScript are:

• TypeScript can help you catch errors and bugs in your code before they cause problems at runtime.
• TypeScript can check the validity and compatibility of your code based on the types you specify, and alert you if something is wrong.
• TypeScript can improve your productivity and code quality by providing better tooling and editor support. TypeScript can offer features such as auto-completion, code navigation, refactoring, documentation, and debugging.
• TypeScript can make your code more readable and understandable by making the structure and intention of your code more explicit. TypeScript can also help you document and communicate your code better with other developers.
• TypeScript can make your code more reusable and modular by allowing you to create and use custom types, interfaces, classes, generics, and decorators. TypeScript can also help you integrate with existing JavaScript libraries and frameworks by using declaration files.

What is the Average salary of a TypeScript Developer?: The average salary for a TypeScript Developer in India is ₹3.0 Lakhs per year. The salary range for TypeScript developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

7. C Language

What is C Language?: C is a programming language that is used to create various kinds of software applications, such as operating systems, browsers, games, and more. C is a high-level and structured programming language that supports multiple programming paradigms, such as procedural and generic. C is also a low-level language that allows you to access and manipulate the hardware and memory directly. C is one of the most popular and widely used languages in the world, and it is known for its features such as speed, performance, flexibility, and compatibility.

Some of the benefits of learning C are:

• C is easy to learn and has a clear and simple syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• C is portable and can run on any device that supports its environment, known as the C compiler. This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• C is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple features, such as pointers, arrays, structures, unions, and functions, that enhance the functionality and readability of the code.
• C is fun and creative. You can use C to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a C Language Developer?: The average salary for a C Developer in India is ₹11,71,826 per year. The salary range for C developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

8. C# Language

What is C# Language?: C# is a programming language that is developed by Microsoft and runs on the .NET Framework. C# is used to create various kinds of software applications, such as web apps, desktop apps, mobile apps, games, and more. C# is one of the most popular and innovative languages in the world, and it supports multiple programming paradigms, such as object-oriented, functional, generic, and dynamic.

Some of the benefits of learning C# are:

• C# is easy to learn and has a clear and expressive syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• C# is portable and can run on any device that supports its environment, known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR). This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• C# is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple features, such as inheritance, polymorphism, delegates, events, exceptions, generics, LINQ, async, and more, that enhance the functionality and readability of the code.
• C# is fun and creative. You can use C# to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a C# Language Developer?: The average salary for a C# Developer in India is ₹6,00,000 per year. The salary range for C# developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

9. HTML & CSS

What is HTML & CSS?: HTML and CSS are two languages that are used to create and style web pages. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, and it is used to define the structure and content of a web page. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, and it is used to define the appearance and layout of a web page. HTML and CSS work together to make web pages more attractive, interactive, and responsive.

Some of the benefits of learning HTML and CSS are:

• HTML and CSS are easy to learn and have a clear and simple syntax. They also have a large and rich set of elements, attributes, selectors, and properties that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• HTML and CSS are portable and can run on any device that supports a web browser. This means that you can write your code once and run it anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
• HTML and CSS are powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. They also support multiple features, such as media queries, animations, transitions, flexbox, grid, and more, that enhance the functionality and readability of the code.
• HTML and CSS are fun and creative. You can use HTML and CSS to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a HTML & CSS Developer?: The average salary for an HTML/CSS Developer in India is ₹1,51,564 per month. The salary range for HTML/Css developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.

10. R Language

What is R Language?: R is a programming language that is used for statistical computing and data analysis. R is also a software environment that provides various tools and libraries for working with data. R was developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. R is an open-source programming language and it is available on widely used platforms such as Windows, Linux, and Mac.

Some of the benefits of learning R are:

• R is easy to learn and has a clear and simple syntax. It also has a large and rich set of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for common problems.
• R is versatile and can be used for various kinds of software applications, such as web development, data visualization, machine learning, game development, automation, and more.
• R is powerful and can handle complex and large-scale applications. It also supports multiple programming paradigms, such as procedural, functional, and object-oriented.
• R is fun and creative. You can use R to create animations, graphics, games, music, and art.

What is the Average salary of a R Language Developer?: The average salary for an R Developer in India is ₹6,00,000 per year. The salary range for R developers in India varies depending on their experience and skills.