Republic Day 2026: What has India journey been like as a republic from 1950 to 2025?: On January 26th, the entire nation celebrates Republic Day. Indeed, on January 26, 1950, our Constitution came into effect, and India stood before the world as a sovereign, democratic republic. India is celebrating its 77th Republic Day in 2026, but this journey also symbolizes the historic path the country has traversed, constantly strengthening itself with the help of its Constitution. So, let's tell you today how India's republican journey unfolded from 1950 to 2025.
How was the first Republic Day celebrated?
On the morning of January 26, 1950, there was a festive atmosphere throughout Delhi. The country was embarking on a new beginning with its new Constitution. People were congratulating each other, and prayers for prosperity were being offered in temples. On this day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the oath as the country's first President. Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari administered the oath to him. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and his cabinet also took the oath of office. Many dignitaries witnessed this historic occasion. The entire event took place on Rajpath, which was renamed Kartavya Path in 2022.
The tradition of inviting foreign guests:
Since the first Republic Day in India, there has been a tradition of inviting foreign guests. In 1950, on the country's first Republic Day, Indonesian President Sukarno was the first chief guest. Since then, several foreign heads of state have graced subsequent Republic Day celebrations. Continuing this tradition, the central government has invited two of the European Union's most senior leaders as chief guests for January 26th. This is the first time that the top leadership of the European Union has been invited together for this event. This year, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa will be attending the parade.
National Stadium and the first flypast:
On the occasion of the first Republic Day, the parade and cultural programs were held at the National Stadium. In the evening, President Dr. Rajendra Prasad arrived at the venue in a horse-drawn carriage. On this day, Delhi also witnessed its first Air Force flypast, which thrilled the crowds.
The tradition of the parade began in 1955.
The Republic Day parade began regularly in 1955. In the initial years, the parade was held at the National Stadium, Red Fort, and Ramlila Maidan. Later, it included tableaux, children who had won bravery awards, and displays by the army and paramilitary forces. Brigadier Chittaranjan Sawant, a long-time commentator of the parade, said that at that time, the tableaux and the honoring of brave soldiers were the biggest attractions for the spectators.
Participation of Child Heroes in the Republic Day Parade -
Since 1959, children honored for bravery have been included in the Republic Day parade. These children, who exemplify courage and ingenuity, salute the President. Earlier, they rode on elephants, but now they are seen in open jeeps.
The Tradition of Tableaux -
The Republic Day tableaux have always showcased the country's cultural diversity and development. The tableaux have depicted education, the Green Revolution, social reforms, culture, and the country's achievements at different times.
Changes in the Parade Route -
After the terrorist attack on Parliament in 2001, the parade route was changed in 2002. The parade used to start from India Gate and end at the Red Fort, passing through ITO and Daryaganj.
Changes in India with the Constitution -
Significant changes took place in India after the Constitution came into effect. Everyone got the right to vote, social evils were eradicated, states were reorganized, and the Panchayati Raj system brought democracy to every village. Laws like the Right to Information Act made governance more transparent.
