The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana continues to be one of the most important financial support schemes for small and marginal farmers across India. With the 21st instalment approaching, farmers are eagerly awaiting their next payment. The government has been proactive in ensuring that funds are transferred on time, helping farmers manage their agricultural and household expenses without delay. Some states have already started processing the 21st instalment, and many farmers are hopeful of receiving the amount before Diwali 2025.
What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, popularly known as PM Kisan Yojana, was launched by the Government of India to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. Under this scheme, eligible farmer families receive Rs 6,000 annually, distributed in three equal instalments of Rs 2,000 each. This initiative is part of the government’s ongoing efforts to support agricultural income and reduce the financial burden on farmers.
The scheme is particularly beneficial for farmers who own less than 2 hectares of land, as they often face challenges in accessing sufficient income for cultivation, equipment, seeds, fertilisers, and daily household needs. By providing timely financial support, PM Kisan aims to stabilise their income and encourage sustainable agricultural practices.
Who Can Benefit from the PM Kisan Scheme?
The PM Kisan Yojana targets farmer families who meet certain eligibility criteria. The main conditions are:
- The family should consist of a husband, wife, and minor children.
- The family should own less than 2 hectares of agricultural land.
- The farmer must be a citizen of India and registered with their respective state or union territory authority.
Eligibility is verified by state and union territory governments, and certain documents are required to claim the benefit. These include:
- Aadhaar card for identity verification
- Bank account details for direct fund transfer
- Land ownership documents to confirm land size
- Registered mobile number for e-KYC verification and notifications
Farmers are advised to keep these documents updated to avoid any delays in receiving the instalment. The government has made the process convenient by allowing online verification and updates via the official PM Kisan portal.
How to Check PM Kisan Payment Status?
Checking the payment status and eligibility under PM Kisan is straightforward. Farmers can follow these steps to get accurate information:
- Visit the official PM Kisan website: pmkisan.gov.in
- Click on "Farmers Corner" and select "Beneficiary Status."
- Enter your Aadhaar number or bank account number.
- The website will display your payment history, including the instalments received and pending.
Additionally, farmers can update their mobile number via the 'Update Mobile Number' option. Entering your Aadhaar number and verifying through OTP ensures that e-KYC is completed, which is mandatory for receiving the payment. Ensuring your KYC is up to date helps avoid failed transactions or delays.
Expected Release Date for the 21st Installment
While the government has not yet announced an official nationwide release date for the 21st instalment, reports suggest that some states have already begun processing the payment. Farmers in these regions may receive the funds by Diwali 2025, which falls at the end of October. Timely release is crucial as it allows farmers to prepare for the festive season and manage agricultural expenses such as purchasing seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation equipment.
The previous 20th instalment was released on August 2, 2025, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Varanasi. Learning from past experiences, the government is taking steps to ensure smoother and faster transfers this time, especially for beneficiaries in rural and remote areas.
State-Wise PM Kisan Updates
Different states may have slightly different timelines for disbursing the 21st instalment. Here is a brief overview:
- Madhya Pradesh: The state has started processing payments, and many farmers may receive the instalment by mid-October.
- Uttar Pradesh: Payments are expected to be credited to beneficiaries’ accounts in the first week of Diwali.
- Bihar: The state government is working with banks to ensure that transfers reach all eligible farmers without delays.
- Rajasthan: Some districts have already credited the amount, and the remaining will be completed before Diwali.
- Tamil Nadu and Karnataka: Farmers are advised to regularly check their payment status online to avoid missing updates.
Common Issues Faced by Farmers
Despite the convenience of online systems, some farmers may face issues such as:
- Bank account details not updated correctly, leading to failed transfers.
- Incomplete KYC verification is causing delays in receiving funds.
- Discrepancies in land ownership records affecting eligibility.
- Delayed notifications due to mobile number changes or network issues.
Farmers encountering these issues are advised to contact their local government offices or use the grievance redressal system available on the PM Kisan portal.
Tips to Ensure Timely Payment
To avoid any delays and ensure smooth receipt of the 21st installment, farmers can follow these simple tips:
- Keep your Aadhaar, bank account, and mobile number updated in the PM Kisan portal.
- Verify your e-KYC status regularly to ensure it is active.
- Check your payment status online before the expected release date.
- Contact local authorities if there is a discrepancy in land records or payment status.
- Save receipts and screenshots of any updates made online for reference.
Why PM Kisan Yojana is Important?
The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is more than just a financial aid program. It provides small and marginal farmers with a reliable source of income, which is particularly helpful during uncertain times, such as erratic weather or crop failure. By providing consistent support, the scheme helps farmers plan their cultivation better and invest in quality seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation methods, ultimately improving agricultural productivity.
Additionally, timely instalment disbursements contribute to economic stability in rural areas. With more cash in hand, farmers can meet daily household needs, pay for education, and invest in farm equipment. The PM Kisan scheme, therefore, plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall livelihood of farmers and strengthening India’s agricultural economy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How can I check if I am eligible for PM Kisan?
A1: Visit the official website pmkisan.gov.in, go to "Farmers Corner," and click on "Beneficiary Status." Enter your Aadhaar number or bank account number to check eligibility.
Q2: What documents are needed to receive the PM Kisan instalment?
A2: Farmers need an Aadhaar card, bank account details, land ownership documents, and a registered mobile number. e-KYC verification is mandatory.
Q3: When will the 21st installment be released?
A3: The nationwide release date is not yet officially confirmed, but many states are processing it, and funds may reach farmers by Diwali 2025.
Q4: What should I do if my payment is delayed?
A4: Verify your bank account, e-KYC status, and mobile number on the PM Kisan portal. If everything is correct and the payment is still delayed, contact your local government office or use the grievance system on the website.
Q5: Can farmers update their details online?
A5: Yes, the PM Kisan portal allows farmers to update mobile numbers, bank account details, and other information to ensure smooth payments.
The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana remains a vital support system for millions of small and marginal farmers across India. With the 21st instalment approaching, farmers must stay informed, verify their eligibility, and update necessary documents. Timely receipt of funds ensures that farmers can manage both agricultural expenses and household needs efficiently. By following the official portal guidelines and keeping KYC up to date, beneficiaries can avoid delays and make the most of this government initiative.
For official updates and the latest information on PM Kisan instalments, visit the PM Kisan official website.