India’s journey towards self-sufficiency in pulses has gained momentum with Niti Aayog’s recent recommendations aimed at achieving Atmanirbharta by 2030 and doubling production by 2047. The think-tank has laid out a detailed roadmap that not only focuses on increasing yield but also ensures sustainability and climate resilience. With pulses being a critical source of protein for millions, this strategy is expected to secure nutrition, farmer income, and food security in the long run.
According to the report, India’s pulses production stood at 26.06 million tonnes (MT) in 2022 and is projected to steadily rise to 34.45 MT by 2030 and 51.57 MT by 2047. These estimates are based on both aggregate and crop-wise forecasts, highlighting the potential of key pulse varieties. The projections provide optimism while emphasizing the importance of adopting innovative farming practices and strong policy measures.
Niti Aayog’s Projections on Pulses Growth
The report projects a steady increase in output, with aggregate estimates showing production reaching 34.45 MT by 2030 and 51.57 MT by 2047. Crop-wise estimates also remain closely aligned, pegging production at 32.1 MT by 2030 and 50.7 MT by 2047. This growth reflects India’s capability to expand cultivation and strengthen supply despite rising challenges.
Additionally, the report highlighted the national-level demand-supply gap, factoring in gross production, imports, exports, stock changes, and wastage. On this basis, pulses supply is projected at 30.6 MT by 2030 and 45.8 MT by 2047. Importantly, the average share of seed, feed, and wastage, which stood at 11.2% over the last decade, was also considered while framing projections.
Key Recommendations for Self-Sufficiency
To achieve these ambitious targets, Niti Aayog has outlined several recommendations. Among them are retaining area under cultivation, diversifying crops through targeted clustering, and promoting customised technologies suited to different agro-ecological regions. The report also emphasizes the distribution of high-quality seeds, treatment kits, and the adoption of a “one block, one seed village” model for cluster-based cultivation in 111 high-potential districts.
Climate resilience has also been highlighted as a crucial factor. Proactive measures to adapt to changing weather patterns and data-driven decision-making through comprehensive monitoring systems are seen as vital steps. These efforts, if implemented effectively, can ensure both growth in production and stability for farmers in the pulses sector.
Demand, Consumption, and Nutritional Value
On the demand side, the report stresses the importance of aligning consumption patterns with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) guidelines. Promoting awareness about the nutritional value of pulses and encouraging their regular inclusion in diets will play a key role in boosting demand.
Interestingly, under the household/static approach, India is expected to witness a surplus situation in the coming decades. By 2030, the surplus is projected to be 3.79 MT, increasing significantly to 16.48 MT by 2047. This would mark a transformative shift, ensuring food security, stabilizing markets, and strengthening India’s position as a global player in the pulses sector.
Towards Atmanirbhar Bharat in Pulses
Niti Aayog’s report paints a promising picture of India’s future in pulses production. By addressing both supply and demand-side challenges, the country is on track to bridge existing gaps and move towards complete self-sufficiency. The integration of modern agricultural practices, climate-smart solutions, and nutrition-focused consumption will ensure that pulses continue to remain a cornerstone of India’s food security strategy.
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About the Author:
Harshit Raj
