The nine-day Shardiya Navratri, or Maha Navratri, is one of the most revered festivals in India, celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October). It marks the worship of the nine divine forms of Goddess Durga, each day devoted to a different incarnation of the goddess. As the most significant among the four Navratris—Magha (winter), Chaitra (spring), Ashadha (monsoon), and Shardiya (autumn)—this autumn festival is observed with great fervour and devotion.
In 2024, Shardiya Navratri began on October 3 and will conclude on October 12, coinciding with Dussehra. Today marks the third day of Navratri, dedicated to the worship of Maa Chandraghanta, the third form of Goddess Durga, known for her valour and strength.
Worshipping Maa Chandraghanta holds immense significance on the third day of Navratri. The puja rituals are performed during specific auspicious times, as prescribed by the Drik Panchang:
The puja begins with the cleansing of the goddess’s idol or image using sacred liquids such as Kesar (saffron), Ganga Jal (holy water from the Ganges), and Kewra water (a fragrant essence). The deity is then dressed in fresh clothes and adorned with yellow flowers, particularly jasmine, which is considered sacred to Maa Chandraghanta.
Devotees offer Panchamrit (a mixture of milk, honey, ghee, sugar, and yoghurt), Mishri (rock sugar), and a special Kheer Bhog (a sweet dish made from rice, milk, and sugar). These offerings symbolize purity and devotion. The rituals invoke the blessings of the goddess for peace, prosperity, and protection from evil forces.
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Maa Chandraghanta is the married form of Goddess Parvati. After her marriage to Lord Shiva, she adorned her forehead with a half-moon in the shape of a bell, which is how she earned the name “Chandraghanta” (Chandra meaning moon, and Ghanta meaning bell).
Goddess Chandraghanta is depicted as a fierce warrior goddess with ten hands, each carrying a weapon or a symbol of power, including a Trishul (trident), Gada (mace), Sword, Kamandal (water pot), Lotus Flower, Arrow, Dhanush (bow), and a Japa Mala (rosary). She is seated on a tigress, symbolizing her readiness to fight against evil and protect her devotees.
Despite her warrior-like appearance, Maa Chandraghanta is known for her compassionate and motherly nature. She symbolizes peace and welfare for her devotees but is always prepared to wage war against evil forces. According to Hindu mythology, the sound of the moon-shaped bell on her forehead is believed to dispel negative energies and evil spirits.
Worshipping Maa Chandraghanta is believed to protect against all negative energies, evil forces, and obstacles. Her powerful bell is said to drive away spirits, demons, and any form of malevolent influence. Devotees seek her blessings for strength, courage, and victory in life's battles. The sound of her bell is also symbolic of divine vibrations, promoting peace and mental clarity.
Her blessings are said to instil bravery, calmness, and a fearless attitude in her devotees, helping them face and overcome adversities in life. Maa Chandraghanta is often revered by those seeking inner peace and protection from unseen dangers.
Each day of Navratri is associated with a specific colour that holds special significance. The color for Day 3 is Grey. Grey symbolizes balance and serenity, representing the balance of emotions and a grounded approach to life. Wearing grey on this day is believed to bring peace of mind and enhance one's ability to stay calm and composed, even during challenging situations.
By donning this colour, devotees align themselves with the energy of Maa Chandraghanta, invoking her blessings for a balanced and harmonious life.
Also Read: Navratri 2024: Complete 9 Days Calendar with Dates and Significance
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