Diwali, the renowned ‘festival of lights,’ is a celebration of light prevailing over darkness and wisdom over ignorance. This year, Diwali will be observed on October 31, with Chhoti Diwali or Narak Chaturdashi falling on the evening of October 30. This multi-day celebration begins with Dhanteras and concludes with Bhai Dooj, filling the air with joy, rituals, and festivities.
Diwali is observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the darkest night in the Hindu lunar calendar, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and decorations mark the journey from darkness to light, representing knowledge’s victory over ignorance.
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Here is a complete schedule of the Diwali festivities this year, highlighting each day’s rituals and muhurat timings:
Govatsa Dwadashi marks the official start of Diwali celebrations. People worship cows and calves, symbolizing purity and nurturing. The date varies by region, and the muhurat timing is based on individual traditions.
Dhanteras, dedicated to the goddess of wealth, marks the first official day of Diwali. Many people buy gold, silver, or household items, as it is believed to bring prosperity. The puja muhurat on Dhanteras will be from 6:31 pm to 8:13 pm on October 29.
On the eve of Diwali, Chhoti Diwali celebrates the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna, symbolizing the removal of evil and darkness. Known also as Narak Chaturdashi, the day is marked by lighting small diyas, decorating homes, and performing cleansing rituals.
The main day of Diwali, dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, is the highlight of the festival. Families worship Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, in hopes of inviting prosperity and fortune.
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Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut, celebrates Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul. On this day, families offer prayers, food, and gratitude to Krishna.
The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, honouring the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for their brothers' long and prosperous lives by performing rituals and applying ceremonial tikka on their foreheads.
Chhoti Diwali serves as a prelude to the main Diwali celebrations. It prepares devotees spiritually for Lakshmi Puja, marking the victory of light, good deeds, and purity over evil, much like how Diwali itself celebrates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana.
Also Read: 10 Beautiful Rangoli Designs for a Diwali 2024 Celebration
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