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Bengaluru Real Estate Crash? IT Layoffs and AI Impact

Know more about AkankshaAkanksha - March 19, 2025 02:26 PM

Bengaluru, India’s tech capital and a historically booming real estate hub is witnessing a noticeable slowdown. Once fueled by the ever-growing demand from IT professionals, the market is now grappling with shifting economic realities, technological disruptions, and evolving consumer preferences. As the industry braces for this slowdown, key factors have emerged that are reshaping the real estate landscape in the city.

The Indian IT sector, which has long been the driving force behind Bengaluru’s real estate growth, is transforming. Mass layoffs, hiring freezes, and subdued salary hikes have cast a shadow of uncertainty over the once-robust demand for residential and commercial spaces. The global downturn in tech hiring and cost-cutting measures by large corporations have resulted in fewer fresh graduates securing high-paying IT jobs.

With fewer young professionals entering the workforce and established employees already having secured homes, the once-thriving buyer base is shrinking. This dip in demand is making developers rethink pricing strategies and project timelines, causing a ripple effect throughout the sector.

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is another factor disrupting Bengaluru’s employment landscape. While AI is revolutionizing industries, it’s not creating mass job opportunities comparable to earlier technologies like cloud computing. Many AI-related roles in India involve supporting and fine-tuning models developed overseas, rather than building them from scratch.

As automation replaces repetitive tasks, mid-level and entry-level positions are becoming redundant. This shift has left many potential buyers wary of making long-term commitments, such as home loans, in an uncertain job environment.

Bengaluru has historically enjoyed significant investments from Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), particularly those working in the US, UK, and the Middle East. However, with global economic uncertainties, fluctuating interest rates, and reduced international mobility post-pandemic, the influx of NRI investments has slowed down.

Fewer NRIs are considering real estate investments in India, contributing to a dip in capital that traditionally fueled the city’s premium and mid-range housing segments.

Many senior IT professionals who were the driving force behind Bengaluru’s real estate boom over the past decade have already secured properties. These buyers, who once upgraded to larger homes or invested in multiple properties, no longer contribute significantly to the demand.

Additionally, a growing sense of 'buyer fatigue' is becoming evident. With skyrocketing property prices and diminishing incentives to invest, potential buyers are choosing to wait and watch rather than make high-stake investments in a volatile market.

Another pressing concern is the increasing rate of home loan defaults, as borrowers struggle to manage their EMIs amidst rising interest rates and stagnant salaries. Industry experts suggest that Bengaluru’s real estate market, once buoyed by easy financing and growing salaries, is now witnessing the aftereffects of a period of excess leverage.

Higher mortgage rates, coupled with a slowdown in job security, have made prospective buyers hesitant, while some existing homeowners face the risk of foreclosure.

Beyond economic factors, Bengaluru’s infrastructure and environmental issues are also deterring potential buyers. The city’s traffic congestion, deteriorating water supply, and concerns over climate change have led many residents to reconsider investing in long-term property within the city. Rising pollution levels and an overburdened civic infrastructure have further compounded the city’s real estate woes.

As affordability becomes a growing concern, a noticeable trend is the shift in buyer preferences towards peripheral areas and emerging suburbs. Locations such as Sarjapur, Whitefield, and Electronic City, which offer more affordable options compared to prime locations, are witnessing a rise in interest. However, this shift has led to a price correction in core areas, causing developers to re-evaluate their strategies.

Bengaluru’s real estate market, while resilient, is not immune to changing macroeconomic factors. Experts predict a period of price stabilization, if not correction, as demand weakens and supply remains high. Developers may be forced to offer attractive deals, flexible payment plans, and enhanced amenities to entice buyers in a cautious market.

Moreover, the emergence of hybrid work models and the possibility of decentralized workforces could further impact the city’s real estate dynamics. As employees explore living in less congested, cost-effective locations, Bengaluru’s once-captive buyer pool may expand to satellite towns and Tier-2 cities.

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Akanksha Sinha Writter

Akanksha Sinha

I'm Akanksha Sinha, an expert in writing sports blogs, news, and various articles for entertainment and more. I bring a unique flair to my work, providing insightful perspectives on the world of sports.

My articles aim to inform and entertain, making me a go-to source for sports enthusiasts seeking a blend of information and enjoyment. With a passion for storytelling and a keen eye for detail, I consistently deliver compelling narratives that resonate with a diverse audience.

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