Rare Butterfly Species You Didn’t Know Existed

By Afiur
February 15, 2026

Jamaican Giant Swallowtail

Endemic to Jamaica, this large and powerful butterfly has a limited population. Its dependence on specific host plants and ongoing habitat destruction have made sightings increasingly uncommon.Source:

Kaiser-i-Hind

Named after a German emperor, this butterfly is known for its emerald green sheen. Native to parts of India, Nepal, and Myanmar.

Madeira Large White

Once thought to be extinct, this butterfly was rediscovered on the Portuguese island of Madeira. It survives in very small numbers and is closely monitored, making it one of Europe’s rarest butterflie

Palos Verdes Blue

Once declared extinct, this tiny blue butterfly made a miraculous comeback in California. It survives in a very limited coastal habitat and depends on specific native plants.

Philippine Luzon Peacock Swallowtail

This vividly coloured butterfly is native to the Philippines and is considered extremely rare in the wild. Its beauty has unfortunately made it a target for illegal collectors, further threatening its

Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing

The largest butterfly in the world, this stunning species is found only in Papua New Guinea. With a wingspan that can reach nearly 30 centimetres, it is instantly recognizable.

Bhutan Glory

This butterfly-like jewel lives very high in the eastern Himalayas and is rarely seen due to its remote, mountainous habitat. Its black feathers with bright green and red markings make it the most att

Saint Francis’ Satyr

World's Rarest Butterfly Species 2026, Queen Alexandra's Birdwing Facts, Palos Verdes Blue Recovery, Bhutan Glory Butterfly Sightings, Unusual Butterfly Patterns and Colors.

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