Lesser-known Indian instruments you need to hear

By Afiur
May 03, 2026

Esraj

A bowed instrument blending elements of the sitar and sarangi, soft, melodic, and soothing.

Kanjira

A handheld percussion instrument made with lizard skin, known for its sharp and lively beats.

Morsing

A small metal instrument played with the mouth, often used in Carnatic music for rhythmic support.

Pakhawaj

A predecessor to the tabla, this drum is essential in dhrupad music and has a rich, resonant sound.

Rudra Veena

One of the oldest string instruments in Indian classical music, deep, meditative, and rarely heard today.

Sarangi

Known for its ability to mimic the human voice, it’s complex to play but deeply expressive.

Surbahar

Often called the “bass sitar,” it produces slow, deep notes used in elaborate classical performances.

Vichitra Veena

Played without frets, this instrument uses a slide for gliding notes, creating a unique, vocal like sound.

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