A Step-by-Step Guide to Make A Vertical Garden in Your Balcony

By Afiur
January 06, 2026

Check your balcony space first

Before buying anything, stand in your balcony and notice how much wall space you really have. Check sunlight hours, wind direction, and whether rain hits that wall.

Decide the structure type

Choose between wall-mounted planters, metal grids, wooden pallets, or hanging pots. Go with something easy to remove later, especially if you’re in a rented house.

Make sure the wall can handle weight

Wet soil gets heavy. If drilling, confirm the wall strength. If not, use floor-standing racks or railing hooks to avoid damage.

Choose lightweight containers

Plastic, fabric grow bags, or fibre pots work best. Avoid heavy ceramic pots, especially for higher rows where safety matters.

Pick plants that suit vertical growth

Go for money plant, pothos, ferns, philodendron, herbs, lettuce, spinach, or strawberries. Avoid plants with deep roots or thick stems.

Use the right soil mix

Mix garden soil with cocopeat and compost. The soil should drain fast and not turn muddy, or plants will struggle.

Arrange plants before fixing them

Lay everything on the floor first. Taller plants go lower, trailing plants higher. This helps balance weight and sunlight exposure.

Install a simple watering system

Hand watering works, but drip lines or self-watering bottles save time. Vertical gardens dry faster than normal pots.

Protect the wall from moisture

Add a plastic sheet or waterproof backing behind planters. This prevents damp patches and peeling paint over time.

Maintain it weekly, not daily

Trim dead leaves, rotate plants if needed, and check for pests once a week. Vertical gardens stay healthy with small, regular care.

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